Vedic chant
Also called Sāmavedic chant, Samaveda, Vedic recitation
Oral recitation and song of the Vedas, especially the sung Sāmaveda: fixed text, trained pitch, and a guru path that is still living. The Nāṭyaśāstra frames nāṭya in a Vedic-Brahmanical world; that hop onto Sanskrit theatre is drawn as hypothesized ritual-function contact the treatise asserts, not a tape of Sāman becoming Kālidāsa. Avestan Gathic chant is a sibling from a shared Indo-Iranian ritual past, not a parent; that proto-practice is reconstructed and is not a node. It is not Hindustani classical, not a raga grammar, and not a leftover “ancient India” bin. Carnatic leftover as a later concert sibling, not a child.